PHENOTYPIC PROFILING OF CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.) VARIETIES FOR MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS
Keywords:
chickpea, heritability, genetic advance, phenotypic variationAbstract
Chickpeas are legume crops cultivated and eaten, particularly in Asian nations. This is an excellent source of protein and carbs, with the protein quality considered superior to that of other pulses. The current study aimed to examine the genetic progress of different parameters at the seedling stage by analyzing their phenotypic attributes. During the 2022–2023 growing season, a Randomized complete block design (RCBD) experiment was set up in the University of the Punjab's agricultural area. Five different genotypes were used in the experiment. At the seedling stage, data on seven morphological criteria were collected. A combined variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis was carried out using statistical tools. The PCV and GCV for leaf-width, root length, root-shoot ratio have shown little variation, indicating that these parameters were because of genetic factors with less influence of outer-factors(environment). Root-shoot ratio has shown a significant correlation for root length. Similarly leaf area has shown a strong correlation with leaf width. The parameters, Root length, leaf width and root-shoot ratio have shown high heritability, which signifies the ease of selection based on phenotypic appearance.
Downloads
References
Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Ali, F., Aslam, M., Khan, N. H., Munzoor, M., Mustafa, H. S. B., & Muhammad, S. (2013). Heritability, heterosis and heterobeltiosis studies for morphological traits of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. Advancements in Life sciences, 1(1).
Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Kanwal, N., Ali, F., Ali, A., Ahmed, W., Ishfaq, M., & Saleem, M. (2016). Screening for drought tolerance: comparison of maize hybrids under water deficit condition. Advancements in Life sciences, 3(2), 51-58.
Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., & Saleem, M. (2010). Genetic variability and trait association in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 1(3), 328-333.
Ali, Q., Ahsan, M., Tahir, M. H. N., Elahi, M., Farooq, J., Waseem, M., & Sadique, M. (2011). Genetic variability for grain yield and quality traits in chickpea. International Journal of Agro-Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 5, 201-208.
Ali, Q., Ali, A., Ahsan, M., Nasir, I. A., Abbas, H. G., & Ashraf, M. A. (2014). Line× Tester analysis for morpho-physiological traits of Zea mays L seedlings. Advancements in Life sciences, 1(4), 242-253.
Ali, Q., & Malik, A. (2021). Genetic response of growth phases for abiotic environmental stress tolerance in cereal crop plants. Genetika, 53(1), 419-456.
Ali, Q., Muhammad, A., & Farooq, J. (2010). Genetic variability and trait association in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes at seedling stage. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 1(3), 334-341.
Asif, S., Ali, Q., & Malik, A. (2020). Evaluation of salt and heavy metal stress for seedling traits in wheat. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2020i1.5
Aswathi, P., Ganesamurthy, K., & Jayamani, P. (2019). Genetic variability for morphological and biometrical traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 10(2), 699-705.
Balqees, N., Ali, Q., & Malik, A. (2020). Genetic evaluation for seedling traits of maize and wheat under biogas wastewater, sewage water and drought stress conditions. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2020i1.38
Comstock, R., & Robinson, H. (1952). Estimation of average dominance of genes. Heterosis, 2, 494-516.
Dabholkar, P. A. (1994). Incorporating choice into an attitudinal framework: analyzing models of mental comparison processes. Journal of consumer research, 21(1), 100-118.
Deshmukh, S., Basu, M., & Reddy, P. (1986). Genetic variability, character association and path coefficients of quantitative traits in Virginia bunch varieties of groundnut. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 56.
Farooq, M. U., Bashir, M. F., Khan, M. U. S., Iqbal, B., & Ali, Q. (2021). Role of crispr to improve abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2021i1.69
Ghafoor, M. F., Ali, Q., & Malik, A. (2020). EFfects of salicylic acid priming for salt stress tolerance in wheat. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2020i1.24
Iqbal, S., Ali, Q., & Malik, A. (2021). Effects of seed priming with salicylic acid on zea mays seedlings grown under salt stress conditions. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2021i1.65
Iqra, L., Rashid, M. S., Ali, Q., Latif, I., & Mailk, A. (2020). Evaluation for Na+/K+ ratio under salt stress condition in wheat. Life Sci J, 17(7), 43-47.
Iqra, L., Rashid, M. S., Ali, Q., Latif, I., & Malik, A. (2020). Evaluation of genetic variability for salt tolerance in wheat. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2020i1.16
Johnson, H. W., Robinson, H., & Comstock, R. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans 1. Agronomy journal, 47(7), 314-318.
Jukanti, A. K., Gaur, P. M., Gowda, C., & Chibbar, R. N. (2012). Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review. British Journal of Nutrition, 108(S1), S11-S26.
Kashiani, P., Saleh, G., Panandam, J. M., Abdullah, N. A. P., & Selamat, A. (2012). Molecular characterization of tropical sweet corn inbred lines using microsatellite markers. Maydica, 57(2), 154-163.
Kumar, N., Nandwal, A., Waldia, R., Kumar, S., Devi, S., Singh, S., & Bhasker, P. (2013). High temperature tolerance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) genotypes as evaluated by membrane integrity, heat susceptibility index and chlorophyll fluorescence techniques. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 83(4), 467-471.
Ladizinsky, G., & Adler, A. (1976). The origin of chickpea Cicer arietinum L. Euphytica, 25, 211-217.
Mazhar, T., Ali, Q., & Malik, M. (2020). Effects of salt and drought stress on growth traits of Zea mays seedlings. Life Science Journal, 17(7), 48-54.
Mustafa, H. S. B., Mahmood, T., Hameed, A., & Ali, Q. (2018). Enhancing food security in arid areas of Pakistan through newly developed drought tolerant and short duration mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Canola. Genetika, 50(1), 21-31.
Naseem, S., Ali, Q., & Malik, A. (2020). Evaluation of maize seedling traits under salt stress. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2020(1). https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2020i1.25
Naveed, M. T., Qurban, A., Muhammad, A., & Babar, H. (2012). Correlation and path coefficient analysis for various quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences (IJAVMS), 6(2), 97-106.
Qurban, A., & Muhammad, A. (2011). Estimation of variability and correlation analysis for quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences (IJAVMS), 5(2), 194-200.
Singh, M., Drew, J., & Choudhry, G. (1985). Post'81 censal redesign of the Canadian labour force survey. Statistics Canada, Methodology Branch, Census & Household Survey Methods ….
Soltani, A., Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Khooie, F., & Moghaddam, M. (1999). A simple model for chickpea growth and yield. Field crops research, 62(2-3), 213-224.
Steels, L. (1997). The synthetic modeling of language origins. Evolution of communication, 1(1), 1-34.
Varshney, R. K., Song, C., Saxena, R. K., Azam, S., Yu, S., Sharpe, A. G., Cannon, S., Baek, J., Rosen, B. D., & Tar'an, B. (2013). Draft genome sequence of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) provides a resource for trait improvement. Nature biotechnology, 31(3), 240-246.
Waseem, M., Ali, Q., Ali, A., Samiullah, T. R., Ahmad, S., Baloch, D., Khan, M. A., Ali, S., Muzaffar, A., & Abbas, M. A. (2014). Genetic analysis for various traits of Cicer arietinum under different spacing. Life Sci J, 11(12s), 14-21.
Workie, T. G., & Debella, H. J. (2018). Climate change and its effects on vegetation phenology across ecoregions of Ethiopia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 13, e00366.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 MNN KALYAR, MA ULLAH, MHM KALYAR, KD SHAH (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
