EVALUATION OF GENE ACTION IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) FOR MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS

Authors

  • MHM KALYAR Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, P.O BOX. 54590, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • J TABASSUM Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, P.O BOX. 54590, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • MA ULLAH Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, P.O BOX. 54590, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • MNN KALYAR Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, P.O BOX. 54590, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • KD SHAH Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan Author
  • A ABBAS National Nanfan Research Institute (Sanya), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572024, China Author
  • AU REHMAN Biotechnology Research Institute, GSCAAS, 100081,Beijing China Author

Keywords:

rice, progeny, selection, grain yield, GCA, SCA

Abstract

Rice is an important cereal crop after wheat and maize. To study the combining ability effects of quantitative traits in rice, line × tester (4×3) progeny was generated involving 7 parents; 4 different lines, namely Super Basmati, Basmati 385, Basmati 515 and KSK 133, and 3 well-adapted testers, namely, Basmati 198, PK 386 and KS 282. Super basmati, Basmati 515, Basmati 198, Basmati 385, KSK 133, and PK 386 were found to be effective general combiners that provide excellent segregates for further selection. Basmati 385×KS 282, Super Basmati × KS 282, KSK 133 × PK 386, Super Basmati × PK 386 and Basmati 515 × KS 282 hybrid combinations have higher specific combining ability (SCA) effects on grain yield and its components and can be used to exploit hybrid vigor to increase yields. It was suggested that the genotypes Basmati 385, KS 282, Super Basmati, and PK 386 may be used for the development of high-yielding rice hybrids.

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References

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Published

2024-10-23

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Vol. 2024 No. 1 (2024): Volume-3, Issue-1, 2024 (January to December-Current Issue)

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Copyright (c) 2024 MHM KALYAR, J TABASSUM, MA ULLAH, MNN KALYAR, KD SHAH, A ABBAS, AU REHMAN (Author)

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

KALYAR, M., TABASSUM, J., ULLAH, M., KALYAR, M., SHAH, K., ABBAS, A., & REHMAN, A. (2024). EVALUATION OF GENE ACTION IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) FOR MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS. Journal of Physical, Biomedical and Biological Sciences, 2024(1), 31. https://jpbab.com/index.php/home/article/view/31

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