MULTIVARIATE STUDY OF LILIUM LANCIFOLIUM WEED UNDER DIFFERENT FIELD CONDITIONS
Keywords:
Lilium lancifolium, habitats, fresh weight, leaf area, population managementAbstract
Lilium lancifolium, a weed, is not typically found "around" a specific crop. Still, it is well known for its capacity to adapt to various habitats and compete for scarce resources like water, minerals, and nutrients. To tackle the declining agricultural output caused by this competition, a deliberate study was conducted to examine the characteristics of L .lancifolium in three distinct habitats. The findings revealed a significant relationship between characteristics like height, dry weight, fresh weight, leaf area, leaf length, leaf breadth, and root length. It was interesting to discover that the width of its leaves influenced a plant's height. Additionally, it was shown that location two provided a favorable atmosphere for the ferocious growth and development of L .lancifolium plants. It is highly advised to eradicate or manage L. lancifolium populations to successfully reduce crop output losses brought on by this plant. This study highlights the significance of population management measures.
Downloads
References
Clegg, S. M., Sklute, E., Dyar, M. D., Barefield, J. E., & Wiens, R. C. (2009). Multivariate analysis of remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy spectra using partial least squares, principal component analysis, and related techniques. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 64(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2008.10.045
Cole, J. W. L., & Grizzle, J. E. (1966). Applications of Multivariate Analysis of Variance to Repeated Measurements Experiments. Biometrics, 22(4), 810–828. https://doi.org/10.2307/2528076
Gao, J., Zhang, T., Jin, Z.-Y., Xu, X.-M., Wang, J.-H., Zha, X.-Q., & Chen, H.-Q. (2015). Structural characterisation, physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Food Chemistry, 169, 430–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.016
Haider, M.Z., Sami, A., Mazhar, H.S.U.D., Akram, J., NISA, B.U., Umar, M., Meeran, M.W. (2023). Exploring morphological traits variation in Gomphrena globosa: A multivariate analysis. Biol. Agri. Sci. Res. J.,
Huo, Y., Li, X., Zhou, J., Lin, S., Ding, J., Liu, H., Yu, J., Hong, N., Wang, G., & Ding, F. (2022). The full-length genome sequence of a novel amalgavirus in Lilium spp. In China. Archives of Virology, 167(10), 2103–2107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05523-6
Khan, M. S., Gao, J., Chen, X., Zhang, M., Yang, F., Du, Y., Moe, T. S., Munir, I., Xue, J., & Zhang, X. (2020). Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth-Promoting Endophytic Bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa SK1 from Lilium lancifolium. BioMed Research International, 2020, e8650957. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8650957
Meeran, M. W., et al. "Multivariate analysis for morphological traits of Amaranthus viridis." Bulletin of Biological and Allied Sciences Research 2023.1 (2023): 46-46.
Kumar, P., Singh, H., & Kumar Singh, S. (2021). Karyomorphological and SEM studies in newly discovered populations of a critically endangered medicinal plant—Lilium polyphyllum D. Don ex Royle from a high altitude protected area of north-western Himalaya. Microscopy Research and Technique, 84(10), 2291–2301. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23784
Kwon, O.-K., Lee, M.-Y., Yuk, J.-E., Oh, S.-R., Chin, Y.-W., Lee, H.-K., & Ahn, K.-S. (2010). Anti-inflammatory effects of methanol extracts of the root of Lilium lancifolium on LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.002
Li, W., Wang, Y., Ren, H., Guo, Z., Li, N., Zhao, C., & Xie, Z. (2023). Transcriptomic and physiological analyses identifying Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. Unicolor) drought adaptation strategies. Horticultural Plant Journal, 9(1), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2022.03.003
McEvoy, G. M., & Cascio, W. F. (1987). Do Good or Poor Performers Leave? A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Performance and Turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 30(4), 744–762. https://doi.org/10.5465/256158
Moore, L. M., & Lauenroth, W. K. (2017). Differential effects of temperature and precipitation on early- vs. Late-flowering species. Ecosphere, 8(5), e01819. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1819
Nielsen, R. (2001). Statistical tests of selective neutrality in the age of genomics. Heredity, 86(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00895.x
Prion, S., & Haerling, K. A. (2014). Making Sense of Methods and Measurement: Spearman-Rho Ranked-Order Correlation Coefficient. Clinical Simulation In Nursing, 10(10), 535–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.07.005
Sahrawat, K. L., Wani, S. P., Pathak, P., & Rego, T. J. (2010). Managing natural resources of watersheds in the semi-arid tropics for improved soil and water quality: A review. Agricultural Water Management, 97(3), 375–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.10.012
Schroth, G. (1998). A review of belowground interactions in agroforestry, focussing on mechanisms and management options. Agroforestry Systems, 43(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026443018920
Sun, M., Zhao, Y., Shao, X., Ge, J., Tang, X., Zhu, P., Wang, J., & Zhao, T. (2022). EST–SSR Marker Development and Full-Length Transcriptome Sequence Analysis of Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium Thunb). Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2022, e7641048. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7641048
Xu, Z., Wang, H., Wang, B., Fu, L., Yuan, M., Liu, J., Zhou, L., & Ding, C. (2016). Characterization and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from the leaves of Lilium lancifolium Thunb. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 92, 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.028
Yang, X., Lu, M., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Z., & Chen, S. (2021). Response Mechanism of Plants to Drought Stress. Horticulturae, 7(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030050
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 S NAEEM, A SAMI, MZ HAIDER, MW MEERAN (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
