WATER SCARCITY IN PAKISTAN: REASONS, IMPACT AND CURATIVE MEASURES

Abstract

As the population is increasing at a very rapid rate in Pakistan which in turn results in a change of landscape depending on various geo-political factors, the existing water sources also become depleted simultaneously. There is no life without water on earth. There is a greater need for awareness to be raised, about the management of water resources to be utilized properly on a demand basis. This study highlights the major issues relevant to water, which is vital for drinking purposes, agriculture, and various other domestic purposes. One of the recommended methods of water preservation is proper maintenance of water channels whether run by private owners or by public companies with the involvement of the local community. Moreover, to be more accountable in terms of water utilization, an integrated mechanism for the distinction between drinking and general-purpose water is proposed to be devised. To increase storage capacity, the study suggests small dams instead of waiting anymore for the bigger dams to be constructed, to spread a network of water channels as well as automatically operated spill-over “bunds”. The suggested measures are not only economical but also acceptable politically. In addition to extending riverbeds, storage stations should also be increased. To conserve the most vital natural commodity legislative measures should also be taken.