SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: SOLUTION FOR CLIMATE-INDUCED FOOD INSECURITY
Keywords:
Climate change, Food security, Agricultural development, Intensive agriculture, Environmental impact, Sustainable agricultureAbstract
Climate change is causing fluctuations in temperature and precipitation, posing a challenge to food security in the developing world. The projected increase in food demand due to population growth requires agricultural development. However, intensive agriculture has led to land degradation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The challenge is to meet the growing demand for food in an environmentally and socially sustainable way. Climate change threatens agriculture through disruptions to crop production and livestock health. Sustainable agriculture promotes long-term cultivation and efficient resource use and is crucial for food security. Research, education, and technological applications are needed to improve sustainable agriculture. Technology, including traditional and emerging methods, can enhance sustainability in agriculture. Farmers are implementing alternative techniques to reduce chemical fertilizer use. As the population grows, sustainable intensification of agriculture is necessary. Small-scale agriculture can be developed through crop diversity, careful fertilizer application, and soil conservation. Resource conservation technologies are important for long-term agricultural viability. Research should focus on strategies that minimize disruption to natural habitats while increasing the environmental value of agricultural land. Government assistance is needed for poor countries to adopt sustainable agriculture methods.
Downloads
References
Akanwa, A. O., Banerjee, A., Jhariya, M. K., Muoghalu, L., Okonkwo, A., Ikegbunam, F., Ezeomedo, I., Okeke, S., Igwe, P., & Arah, V. (2023). Climate‐Induced Conflicts Between Rural Farmers and Cattle Herders: Implications on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Nigeria. Ecorestoration for Sustainability, 373-416.
Alotaibi, M. (2023). Climate change, its impact on crop production, challenges, and possible solutions. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, 13020-13020.
Amoak, D., Luginaah, I., & McBean, G. (2022). Climate change, food security, and health: Harnessing Agroecology to build climate-resilient communities. Sustainability 14, 13954.
Baptista, D. M. S., Farid, M. M., Fayad, D., Kemoe, L., Lanci, L. S., Mitra, M. P., Muehlschlegel, T. S., Okou, C., Spray, J. A., & Tuitoek, K. (2022). Climate change and chronic food insecurity in sub-saharan Africa. International Monetary Fund.
Chiawo, D. O., & Otiende, V. A. (2021). Climate-induced food crisis in Africa: Integrating policy and adaptation. In African handbook of climate change adaptation (pp. 1789-1809). Springer.
Das, U., & Ansari, M. (2021). The nexus of climate change, sustainable agriculture and farm livelihood: contextualizing climate smart agriculture. Climate Research 84, 23-40.
Erezi, E., Ehi, O. E., & Ayodeji, O. T. Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience in African Nations.
Garcia, L. G. (2015). Free the Land: A Call for Local Governments to Address Climate-Induced Food Insecurity in Environmental Justice Communities. Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 41, 572.
Ghosh, M. (2019). Climate-smart agriculture, productivity and food security in India. Journal of Development Policy and Practice 4, 166-187.
Gonzalez, C. G. (2011). Climate change, food security, and agrobiodiversity: Toward a just, resilient, and sustainable food system. Fordham Environmental Law Review, 493-522.
Hossain, M. Z., Anawar, H. M., & Chaudhary, D. R. (2023). Climate Change and Legumes: Stress Mitigation for Sustainability and Food Security. CRC Press.
Khalid, M., & Amjad, I. (2022). Fundamentals of Agriculture (Vol. 1). Vital Biotech Publications.
Khalid, M. N., Amjad, I., Hassan, A., Ajmal, U., Ammar, A., Rasheed, Z., & Qasim, M. (2021). Genetics of Inter Cropping for Crop Productivity Enhancement. Current Research in Agriculture and Farming.
Mukwada, G., Taylor, S., Manatsa, D., Mahasa, P., & Robinson, G. (2020). Combating food insecurity in a rapidly changing mountain climate environment: insights from Lesotho. Climatic change 163, 989-1006.
Mutengwa, C. S., Mnkeni, P., & Kondwakwenda, A. (2023). Climate-Smart Agriculture and Food Security in Southern Africa: A Review of the Vulnerability of Smallholder Agriculture and Food Security to Climate Change. Sustainability 15, 2882.
Nagoda, S. (2015). New discourses but same old development approaches? Climate change adaptation policies, chronic food insecurity and development interventions in northwestern Nepal. Global environmental change 35, 570-579.
Ngachan, S., & Das, A. (2018). Climate proofing of agriculture for Food security. Conservation Agriculture for Advancing Food Security in Changing Climate. New Delhi, India: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 37-57.
Odeku, K. O. (2014). Climate Change Induced Food Scarcity: A Threat to Agricultural Sustainability. Journal of Human Ecology 46, 79-89.
Okafor, S. O., Onah, S. O., Abah, G. O., & Oranu, C. O. (2023). Climate change-induced conflicts in Southeast Nigeria and urban food security: Implication to urban sustainability and sustainable development. TeMA: Territorio Mobilità e Ambiente 16.
ÖZEKAN, D., & AKAN, H. D. M. (2023). Climate Change and Food Security. Hiperlink Eğitim İletişim Yayın Gıda Sanayi ve Pazarlama Tic. Ltd. Şti.
Saina, C. K., Murgor, D. K., & Murgor, F. A. (2013). Climate change and food security. Environmental change and sustainability 10, 55206.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 HMN AJMAL, Z IFTAKHAR, A PERVAIZ, M CHAUDHRY, M KHALID, R ZAHEER, BA AKBAR, R ABID, W MUSHTAQ, F RAZA, I FATIMA (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.